1 [Qinding] Baqi tongzhi [欽定]八旗通志 [(Imperially Commissioned) Comprehensive Fazetteer of the Eight Banners]. Changchun: Jilin wenshi, 2002.

2 Beye-i cooha bade yabuha babe ejehe bithe, by Dzengšeo. See Ji Yonghai 1987.

3 Cai Mingzhe 蔡名哲. “Xianchuang lumeng yu zuozhe de rentong wenti” 《閒窗錄夢》與作者的認同問題 [Xian Chuang Lu Meng and the Author's Identity Issue], Shiyuan 史原 26 [=2nd series, no. 5] (2014), 271-317.

4 Crossley, Pamela Kyle. Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton: Princeton University, 1990.

5 Crossley, Pamela Kyle. A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology. Berkely: University of California, 1999.

6 Cserpes, Tuende. “Measuring Identity Change: Analysing Fragments from the Diary of Sándor Károlyi with Social-network Analysis.” European Review of History / Revue européenne d'histoire 19.5 (2012), 729-748.

7 Di Cosmo, Nicola (tr. and ed.). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: “My Service in the Army”, by Dzengšeo, London: Routledge Curzon, 2006.

8 Ding Yizhuang 定宜莊. Qingdai baqi zhufang yanjiu 淸代八旗駐防硏究 [A Study of the Eight Banner Garrisons in the Qing Dynasty]. Shenyang: Liaoning minzu, 2003.

9 Duan Bingren 段柄仁 (ed.). Beijing hutong zhi 北京胡同志 [Beijing Hutong Gazetteer]. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe, 2007.

10 Dzengšeo [chin. Zengshou]. See Beye-i cooha bade yabuha babe ejehe bithe.

11 Elliott, Mark C. The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 2001.

12 Guan Kang 关康. “Xianchuang lumeng zuozhe kao” 《闲窗录梦》作者考 [Textual Research on the Author of Xianchuang lumeng], Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 [Manchu Studies] 50 (2010.1), 72-80.

13 Guan Kang 关康. “Cong Xianchuang lumeng kan Qing Dun Wang fu zhi shuren shenghuo” 從《閑窗錄夢》看清惇王府之屬人生活 [Research on the Lives of the Family Members in the Mansion of the Qing Prince Dun based on Xianchuang lumeng], Zhongguo bianjiang minzu yanjiu 中國邊疆民族研究 5 (2012), 245-256.

14 Guo Songyi 郭松义. “Qingdai Beijing de Shandong yimin” 清代北京的山东移民 [Shandong Immigrants in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty], Zhongguoshi yanjiu 中国史研究 [Journal of Chinese Historical Studies] 2010.2, 27-46.

15 Ji Yonghai 季永海 (tr. and ed.). Suijun jixing yizhu 隨军纪行译注 with a facsimile of the Manchu manuscript of Dzengšeo's Beye-i cooha bade yabuha babe ejehe bithe. Beijing: Zhongyang minzu xueyuan, 1987.

16 Liu Xiaomeng 刘晓萌. “Qingdai Beijing neicheng jumin de fenbu geju yu bianqian” 清代北京内城居民的分布格局与变迁 [The spatial distribution and its changes of the citizen in the inner city of Beijing in the Qing dynasty], Shoudu shifan daxue xuebao (shehui kexue ban) 首都师范大学学报 (社会科学版) [Journal of Capital Normal University (Social Sciences Edition)], 1998.2, 46-57.

17 Liu Xiaomeng 刘晓萌.. Qingdai Beijing qiren shehui 清代北京旗人社会 [The Bannermen's Society in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 2008.

18 McPherson, Miller, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and James M. Cook. “Bird of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks“, Annual Review of Sociology 27 (2001), 415-444.

19 Mucihiyan [Chin. Muqixian 穆齊賢]. See Siyan cuwang lu meng [Chin. translation: Xianchuang lumeng].”

20 Naquin, Susan. Peking: Temple and City Life, 1400-1900. Berkeley: University of California, 2000.

21 Papachristos, Andrew V., David M. Hureau, and Anthony A. Braga. “The Corner and the Crew: The Influence of Geography and Social Networks on Gang Violence”, American Sociological Review 78.3 (2013): 417-447.

22 Scott, John. “Trend Report: Social Network Analysis”, Sociology 22.1 (1988), 109-127. Siyan cuwang lu meng, by Mucihiyan. Chin. translation, see Xianchuang lumeng.

23 Songyun 松筠. See Xianchuang lumeng.

24 Sorenson, Olav. “Social networks and industrial geography”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics 13 (2003), 513-527.

25 Suijun jixing 隨軍紀行 [Army Diary], by Zengshou 曾壽. See Ji Yonghai 1987.

26 Xianchuang lumeng 閒窗錄夢 [Recorded Dreams from Times of Leisure, Chin. translation of Siyan cuwang lu meng], by Mucihiyan [Chin. Muqixian 穆齊賢; according to the original Manchu preface attributed to Songyun 松筠]. See Zhao Lingzhi and Guan Kang 2011.

27 Zengshou 曾壽. See Suijun jixing.

28 Zhang Xiaolin 张小林. Qingdai Beijing chengqu fangqi yanjiu 清代北京城区房契研究 [The Study of Title Deeds of the Urban Area in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 2000.

29 Zhao Lingzhi 赵令志, “Xianchuang lumeng zakao” 闲窗录梦杂考 [Various Studies on the Xianchuang lumeng], in: Qingdai zhengzhi zhidu yu minzu wenhua xueshu yantaohui lunwen ji 清代政治制度与民族文化学术研讨会论文集 (Beijing: Shehui kexue yuan Manxue suo 社会科学院满学所 and Beijing daxue Ming Qing yanjiu zhongxin 北京大学明清研究中心, 2010), 81-95.

30 Zhao Lingzhi 赵令志, and Guan Kang 关康. Xianchuang lumeng yibian 闲窗录梦译编 Xianchuang lumeng, Translation], with a facsimile of the original manuscript. Beijing: Zhongyang minzu daxue, 2011.