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4 Breuker, Remco E. Forging the Truth: Creative Deception and National Identity in Medieval Korea. East Asian History 35 (2008), 1–73.

5 Breuker, Remco E. Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918–1170: History, Ideology, and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty. Brill's Korean Studies Library, 1. Leiden: Brill, 2010.

6 Breuker, Remco E. “Narratives of Inauthenticity, Impurity, and Disorder. Or: How Forgeries, Half-castes, and Hooligans Shaped Pre-modern Korean History”, Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 11.2 (2011), 183-208.

7 Breuker, Remco E. “And Now, Your Highness, We'll Discuss the Location of Your Hidden Rebel Base: Guerrillas, Rebels and Mongols in Medieval Korea”, Journal of Asian History 46.1 (2012), 59-95.

8 Breuker, Remco E. Remembering, Imagining and Performing Korea: Invented Traditions in North and South Korea. Honolulu: Hawai'i University (forthcoming 2020).

9 Chang, Nam-wŏn 장남원 et al. Koryŏ-wa pukpang munhwa 고려 와 북방 문화 [高麗와 北方文 化] Seoul: National Research Foundation of Korea, 2009.

10 Chŏng, Tu-hŭi 정두희. “Koryŏ mushin chipkwŏn'gi-ŭi musa chiptan” 고려 무신집권기의 무사집단 [高麗 武臣執權期의 武士集團; A View on Warrior Groups under the Military Rule in the Koryŏ Dynasty], Han'guk hakpo 한국학보 [韓國學報; Journal of Korean studies] 8 (1977), 78-83.

11 Choueiri, Youssef M. (ed.). A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2005.

12 Chŭngbo munhŏn pigo 증보문헌비고 [增補文獻備考], ed. by Yi Manun 이만운 [李萬運] (1736-1820) and Pak Yongdae 박용대 [朴容大] (*1849). Seoul: Myŏngmundang, 1985 [Reprint of the 1903-1908 edition, itself a revision and expansion of Tongguk munhŏn pigo 동국문헌비고, 東國文獻備考, ed. by Hong, Ponghan 홍봉한 [洪鳳漢] (1713-1778), published 1770].

13 Golden, Peter B. “Some Notes on the Comitatus in Medieval Eurasia with Special Reference to the Khazars.” Russian History 28 (2001), 153-170.

14 Gommans, Jos J. L. The Indian Frontier: Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires. New York: Routledge, 2018.

15 Han'guk chungsesa hakhoe 한국 중세사 학회 [韓國中世史學會] (ed.). 13segi Koryŏ-wa Kim Ch'wiryŏ-ŭi hwar'yak 13 세기 고려와 김취려의 활약 [13 世紀 高麗와 金就礪의 活躍]. Seoul: Hean, 2011.

16 Holt, Peter M. “The Mamluk Institution”, in: Chueiri 2005, 154-169.

17 Mokchejip 목재집 [木齋集; The Collected Works of Hong Yŏha, 1761], by Hong Yŏha 홍여하 [洪汝河]. Reproduced in Han'guk munjip chongan DB 한국문집총간 DB (http://db.mkstudy.com).

18 Kim, Po-gwang 김보광. “Koryŏ Ch'ungnyŏlwang-ŭi k'eshig'ŭ chedoip-kwa kŭ ŭido” 고려충렬왕의 케시크제 도입과 그 의도 [高麗 忠烈王의 怯薛제 導入과 그 意圖 / Why Did King Chungnyŏl Introduce the Kesig System in Koryŏ?], Sahak yŏn'gu 사학연구 [史學硏究;; The Review of Korean History] 107 (2012), 125-168.

19 Kim, Tang-t'aek 김당택 [金塘澤]. “Mushin chŏnggwŏn shidae-ŭi kunje” 무신정권 시대의 군제 [武臣政權時代의 軍制], in: Koryŏ kunjesa 고려군제사 [高麗軍制史], ed. by Yukkun ponbu kunsa yŏn'gusil 육군본부, 1983, Chapter 7.

20 Kim, Tang-t'aek 김당택 [金塘澤]. Koryŏ muin chŏnggwŏn yŏn'gu 고려 무인정권 연구 [高麗武人政權硏究]. Seoul: Saemunsa, 1987.

21 Kim, Tang-t'aek 김당택 [金塘澤]. “Koryŏ muin chŏnggwŏn chŏ'n'gi Tongguk Yi Sangguk-ŭi p'yŏnch'an-gwa kanhaeng” 高麗 武人 政權 前期 東國李相國 編纂과 刊行 [Editing and Printing the Collected Works of Yi Kyubo in the Early Military Period], Asia munhwa. 아시아 문화 [亞細亞文化; Asia Culture] 12 (1996), 137-162.

22 Kim, Tang-t'aek 김당택 [金塘澤]. Koryŏ-ŭi muin chŏnggwŏn 고려의 무인정권 (高麗의 武人政權). Seoul: Kukhak charyowŏn, 1998.

23 Koryŏsa 고려사 [高麗史], ed. by Chŏng Inji 정인지 [鄭麟趾] (1396-1478). 3 vols. Kŏjŏn Taehak Kangdok Kyoje, 17. Seoul: Asea munhwasa, 1983 [Reprint of the 1451 edition].

24 Koryŏsa chŏryo 고려사 절요 [高麗史節要], ed. by Kim Chŏngsŏ 금종서 [金宗瑞] (1383-1453). Kŏjŏn taehak kangdok kyoje, 8. Seoul: Asea munhwasa, 1983 [Reprint of the 1452 edition].

25 Koryŏ myojimyŏng chipsŏng 고려 묘지명 집성 [高麗墓誌銘集成], ed. by Kim, Yongsŏn 금룡선[金龍善]. Ch'unch‘ŏn: Hallim Taehakkyo Ch'ulp‘anbu, [11993,] 22012, with additionional volume (sok 속, 續), published 2016.

26 Koryŏ myŏnghyŏn chip 고려 명현 집 [高麗名賢集], ed. by Sŏnggyungwan Taedong munhwa yŏn'guwŏn 성균관대학교대동문화연구원 [成均館大學校大東文化硏究院]. 5 vols. Seoul: Sŏnggyungwan Taedong munhwa yŏn'guwŏn, 1973.

27 Kunsa Yŏn'gusil 군사 연구실 [軍事 硏究室] (ed.). Koryŏ kunjesa 고려 군제사 [高麗 軍制史]. Seoul: Yukkun ponbu 육군본부, 1983.

28 Li, Narangoa, and Robert Cribb (eds.). Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590-2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia. New York: Columbia University, 2014.

29 Lim, Hyung-soo 임형수. “Koryŏ k'eshigŭ-ŭi kinŭng-gwa kehyŏk panghyang” 고려 케시크(怯薛)의 기능과 개혁 방향 [Functions and Reform Direction of Kesig (怯薛) in Koryŏ Dynasty], Minjok munhwa yŏn'gu 민족문화연구 [民族文化硏究; Korean Classics Studies] 60 (2013), 217-256.

30 Liu, Xiao 刘晓, “Yuandai qiexue lunzhi xinlun” 元代怯薛轮值新论 [A New Look at the Operation of the Kesig in the Yuan Dynasty], Zhongguo shehui kexue 中国社会科学 [Social Sciences in China], 2008.4, 191-204, 208.

31 Morihira, Masahiko 森平雅彦. “Gen-chō keshigu seido to Kōrai ōke: Kōrai-Gen kankei ni okeru Turγaγ no igi ni kanren shit” 元朝ケシク制度と高麗王家—高麗・元関係における禿魯花の意義に関連して [Kesig System of the Yuan Empire and the Royal House of Koryŏ: The Significance of the Turγaγ System in the Relationship between Koryŏ and Yuan], Shigaku zasshi 史學雜誌 110.2 (2001), 234-263.

32 Shultz, Edward J. “Ch'oe Ch'unghon: His Rise to Power.” Korean Studies, 8 (1984), 58-82.

33 Shultz, Edward J. Generals and Scholars: Military Rule in Medieval Korea. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, 2000.

34 Tongsa kangmok 동사강목 [東史綱目] (1712), by An Chŏngbok 안정복 [安鼎福]. Reproduced in Korean Database Krpia (www.krpia.co.kr).

35 Wang, Young-il 왕영일 “Yi Chiran-ŭi taehan yŏn'gu: Chosŏn kŏn'guk-kwa Yŏjin seryŏk” 이지난에 대한 연구—조선건국과 여진세력 [李之蘭에 대한 硏究—朝鮮建國과 女眞勢力], PhD diss. Korea University, Seoul, 2003.

36 Yi, Ki-baek 이기백 [李基白]. Koryŏ pyŏngjesa yŏn'gu 고려 병제사 연구 [高麗兵制史研究]. Seoul: Ilchogak, 1968.

37 Yu, Ch'ang-gyu 유창규 [柳昌圭]. “Ch'oe-sshi muin chŏnggwŏn ha-ŭi Tobang-ŭi sŏlch'i-wa hyangbang” 최씨무인정권하의 도방의 설치와 그 향방 [崔氏武人政權下의 都房의 설치와 그向方; The Creation and Movement of the Tobang Private Guards Unit under the Koryŏ Ch'oe Military Rule], Tonga yŏn'gu 동아연구 [東亞硏究] 6 (1985), 379-400.

38 Yun, Yŏng-in 윤영인. “Sasang-gwa yŏksa: Koryŏ chŏn'gi tae-Gŏran kwangye-wa pukpang munhwa-ŭi yŏnghyang” 사상과 역사—고려전기 대거란관계와 북방문화의 영향 [思想과 歷史—高麗前期 對契丹關係와 北方文化의 影響; Thought and History: Cultural Impacts of the Khitan on the Early Koryŏ], Tongyang munhwa yŏn'gu 동양 문화 연구 [東洋文化硏究, Youngsan Journal of East Asian Cultural Studies] 19 (2014). 129-150.