Weiter zum Inhalt

New Information on the Degree of “Sinicization” of the Tuyuhun Clan during Tang Times through Their Marriage Alliances: A Case Study Based on the Epitaphs of Two Chinese Princesses

Julia Escher


Seiten 55 - 96

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/jasiahist.53.1.0055




1 Beckwith, Christoper I. Empires of the Silk Road. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University, 2009.

2 Behnke Kinney, Anne. Exemplary Women of Early China. New York: Columbia University, 2014.

3 Bei shi 北史, by Li Yanshou 李延壽. 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1974.

4 Chen Guansheng 陳觀勝 and Li Peizhu 李培茱 (eds). Zhongying fojiao cidian 中英佛教詞典. Beijing Foreign Language, 2005.

5 Chen Guying 陳鼓應 (ed.). Zhuangzi jinzhu jinyi 莊子今注今譯. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1983.

6 Chen, Jinhua 2002. “Śarīra and Scepter. Empress Wu's Political Use of Buddhist Relics”, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 25.1–2 (2002), 33–150.

7 Chen Liangwei 陈良伟. Sichou zhi lu Henan dao 丝绸之路河南道. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue, 2002.

8 Chen, Sanping. Multicultural China in the Early Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2012.

9 Chin, Tamara T. “Defamiliarizing the Foreigner: Sima Qian's Ethnography and Han-Xiongnu Marriage Diplomacy”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 70.2 (2010), 311–354.

10 De la Vaissière, Étienne. “Is There a ‘Nationality of the Hephtalites?’”, Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series 17 (2003), 119–132.

11 Ding Fubao 丁福保 (ed.). Foxue da cidian 佛學大辭典. Shanghai: Shanghai Shudian, 1929.

12 Ditter, Alexei. “The Commerce of Commemoration: Commissioned Muzhiming in the Mid- to Late Tang”, T'ang Studies 32 (2014), 21–46.

13 Drège, Jean-Pierre. “Les caractères de l'impératrice Wu Zetian dans les manuscrits de Dunhuang et Turfan”, Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrěme-Orient 73 (1984), 339–354.

14 Du Guangjian 杜光簡. “Wudiyeba qindou kehan muzhi kaoshi” 烏地也拔勤豆可汗墓誌考釋, Zeshan banyuekan 責善半月刊 2.13 (1941), 841–842.

15 Du Linyuan 杜林淵. “Cong chutu muzhi tan Tang yu Tuyuhun de heqin guanxi” 从出土墓志谈唐与吐谷浑的和亲关系, Kaogu 考古 2002.8, 74–80.

16 Galambos, Imre. “Medieval Ways of Character Formation in Chinese Manuscript Culture”, Scripta 6 (2014), 49–73.

17 Hambis, Louis” Grammaire de la langue Mongole écrite: Première partie. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1946.

18 Hanji 漢紀, by Xun Yue 荀悅. See Wang Yunwu.

19 Han Lizhou 韩理洲. Xinzeng qian jia Tangwen zuozhe kao 新增千家唐文作者考. Xi'an: Sanqin, 1995.

20 Hansen, Valerie. The Silk Road: A New History. New York: Oxford University, 2012.

21 Han shu 漢書, by Ban Gu 班固. Commentary by Yan Shigu 顏師古. 12 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua, 31975 (1962).

22 Hargett, James M. “會稽. Guaiji? Guiji? Huiji? Kuaiji? Some Remarks on an Ancient Chinese Place-Name”, Sino-Platonic Papers 234 (2013), 1–32.

23 Holcombe, Charles. “The Xianbei in Chinese History”, Early Medieval China 19 (2013), 1–38.

24 Holmgren, Jennifer. “A Question of Strength: Military Capability and Princess-Bestowal in Imperial China's Foreign Relations (Han to Ch'ing)”, Monumenta Serica 39 (1990), 31–85.

25 Hucker, Charles O. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford: Standford University, 1985.

26 Jagchid, Sechin, and Jay van Simons. Peace, War, and Trade Along the Great Wall: Nomadic-Chinese Interaction Through Two Millennia. Bloomington Indianapolis: Indiana University, 1989.

27 Jiu Tang shu 舊唐書, by Liu Xu 劉昫 et al. 16 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1975.

28 Karlgren, Bernhard. The Book of Odes. Stockholm: The Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 1950.

29 Kradin, Nikolay N. “From Tribal Confederation to Empire: The Evolution of the Rouran Society”, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58.2 (2005), 149–169.

30 Li Li 黎李. “Minzu tuanjie de shizhe: Honghua gongzhu” 民族团结的使者—弘化公主, Fazhan 发展 2010.10, 32.

31 Li Lianxiang 李連祥 (ed.). Tangshi changyong yuci 唐詩常用語詞. Tianjin: Baihua wenyi, 2009.

32 Li Longwen 李龍文 (ed.). Lanzhou beilin cang Gansu gudai beike tapian jinghua 蘭州碑林藏甘肅古代碑刻拓片菁華. Lanzhou: Gansu renmin meishu, 2009.

33 Li Xueqin 李學勤 (ed.). Shangshu zhengyi 尚書正義. Shisanjing zhushu, 2. Beijing: Beijing Daxue, 1999.

34 Li Zhanzhong 李占忠. “Tuyuhun wanghou: Honghua gongzhu mu jiemi” 吐谷浑王后—弘化公主墓解谜, Zhongguo tuzu 中國土族 2003.2, 40–43.

35 Liang shu 梁書, by Yao Silian 姚思廉. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1973.

36 Lienü Zhuan 列女傳, by Liu Xiang 劉向, see Wang Zhaoyuan.

37 Liexian zhuan 列仙傳, by Liu Xiang 劉向, see Wang Shumin.

38 Lin Guanqun 林冠群. Tangdai tufan shi yanjiu 唐代吐蕃史研究. Taibei: Lianjing, 2011.

39 Litvinsky, B.A. et al. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. 3, The Crossroads of Civilizations, AD 250–750. Paris: Unesco, 1996.

40 Lung, Rachel. Interpreters in Early Imperial China. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2011.

41 Ma Changshou 馬長寿. Di yu Qiang 氐与羌. Guilin: Guangxi Shifan Daxue, 2006.

42 Molè, Gabriella. The T'u-yü-hun from the Northern Wei to the Time of the Five Dynasties. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, 1970.

43 Pan, Yihong. “Marriage Alliances and Chinese Princesses in International Politics from Han through T'ang”, Asia Major 10.1 (1997), 95–131 [Pan 1997a].

44 Pan, Yihong. Son of Heaven and Heavenly Qaghan: Sui-Tang China and its Neighbors. Bellingham: Western Washington University, 1997 [Pan 1997b].

45 Pelliot, Paul. “Note sur les Tou-yu-houen et les Sou-p'i”, T'oung Pao, 2nd Series, 20.5 (1920), 323–331.

46 Pulleyblank, Edwin G. “The Consonantal System of Old Chinese, Part 2”, Asia Major 9 (1962), 206–65.

47 Pulleyblank, Edwin G. Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation: In Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese and Early Mandarin. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1991.

48 Rhie, Marylin Martin. Early Buddhist Art of China and Central Asia. Vol. 3, The Western Ch'in in Kansu in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Inter-Relationships with the Buddhist Art of Gandhāra. Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 4: China. Leiden: Brill, 2010.

49 Selbitschka, Armin. “Early Chinese Diplomacy: Realpolitik Versus the So-Called Tributary System”, Asia Major 281–2 (2015), 61–114.

50 Shangshu 尚書. See Li Xueqin.

51 Shiji 史記, by Sima Qian 司馬遷 and Sima Tan 司馬談. Commentaries by Pei Yin 裴駰, Sima Zhen 司馬貞, Zhang Shoujie 張守節. 6 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua, 61973 (1959).

52 Shijing 詩經, see Wang Xiumei.

53 Shimunek, Andrew. Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: A Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Forntier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2017.

54 Simon, Rainald (ed. and trans.). Shijing: Das altchinesische Buch der Lieder. Ditzingen: Reclam, 2015.

55 Skaff, Jonathan Karam. Sui-Tang China and its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power and Connections, 580–800. Oxford: Oxford University, 2012.

56 Sui shu 隋書, by Wei Zheng 魏徵 et al. 6 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1973.

57 Tan Qixiang 谭其骧. Zhongguo lishi dituji. Vol. 4, Dong Jin, Shiliuguo, Nanbeichao shiqi 中國歷史地圖集, 第四册: 東晉十六國, 南北朝時期. Beijing: Zhonggue ditu, 1982 [Tan 1982a].

58 Tan Qixiang 谭其骧. Zhongguo lishi dituji, Vol. 5: Sui, Tang, Wudai Shiguo shiqi 中國歷史地圖集, 第五册: 隋唐五代十國時期. Beijing: Zhongguo ditu, 1982 [Tan 1982b].

59 Tang Huiyao 唐會要, by Wang Pu 王溥, see Yang Jialuo.

60 Thatcher, Melvin. “Marriages of the Ruling Elite in the Spring and Autumn Period”, in: Watson and Buckley Ebrey 1991, 25–57.

61 Thomas, F.W. “Tibetan Documents Concerning Chinese Turkestan. I: The Ha-za”, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1 (1927), 51–85.

62 Tongdian 通典, by Du You 杜佑. 5 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1988.

63 Tremblay, Xavier. Pour une histoire de la Sérinde. Le manichéisme parmi les peuples et religions d'Asie Centrale d'après les sources primaires. Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissen-schaften, 2001.

64 Vovin, Alexander. “Some Notes on the Tuyuhun (吐谷渾) Language: In the Footsteps of Paul Pelliot”, Journal of Sino-Western Communications 7.2 (2015), 157–166.

65 Wang Hong 王洪 and Tian Jun 田军 (eds.). Tangshi baike da cidian 唐诗百科大辞典. Beijing Guangming ribao, 1990.

66 Wang Shumin 王叔岷 (ed.). Liexian zhuan jiaojian 列仙傳校箋. Beijing: Zhonghua, 2007.

67 Wang Xiumei 王秀梅 (ed.). Shijing 詩經. Beijing: Zhonghua, 2006.

68 Wang Yunwu 王雲五 (ed.). Han ji 漢紀. Taibei: Taiwan shangwu, 1971.

69 Wang Zhaoyuan 王照圓 (ed.). Lienü Zhuan buzhu 列女傳補注. Shanghai: Huadong Shifan Daxue, 2012.

70 Watson, Rubie S. and Patricia Buckley Ebrey (eds.). Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. Berkeley: University of California, 1991.

71 Wei shu 魏書, by Wei Shou 魏收. 8 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1974.

72 Williams, C.A.S. Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs: An Alphabetical Compendium of Antique Legends and Beliefs, as Reflected in the Manners and Customs of the Chinese. Rutland: Tuttle, 31988 (1974).

73 Xia Nai 夏鼐. “Wuwei Tangdai Tuyuhun Murong shi muzhi” 武威唐代吐谷浑慕容氏墓志, in: Xia 2002: 210–251.

74 Xia Nai 夏鼐. Kaoguxue lunwen ji 考古学论文集. 2 vols. Shijiazhuang: Hebei jiaoyu, 2002.

75 Xia Nai 夏鼐. Xia Nai riji 夏鼐日记. Shanghai: Huadong Shifan Daxue, 2011.

76 Xin Tang shu 新唐書, by Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 and Song Qi 宋祁. 20 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1975.

77 Yao Meiling 姚美玲. Tangdai muzhi cihui yanjiu 唐代墓誌詞匯研究. Shanghai: Huadong Shifan Daxue, 2008.

78 Yamaguchi Zuihω 山口瑞鳳. Toban Ωkoku seiritsu shi no kenkyū 吐蕃王国成立史研究. Tokyo: Yiwanami, 1983.

79 Yang Jialuo 楊家駱 (ed.). Tang Huiyao 唐會要. 3 vols. Taibei: Shijie Shuju, 1968.

80 Yu Zhigang 于志刚. “Cong muzhi kan Tangdai Tuyuhun Nuohebo jiazu de Han hua” 从墓志看唐代吐谷浑诺曷钵家族的汉化, Shangqiu Shifan Daxue xuebao 商丘师范大学学报 29.1 (2013), 95–98.

81 Zhou Weizhou 周偉洲. Tuyuhun shi rumen 吐谷浑史入门. Xining: Qinghai renmin, 1988.

82 Zhou Weizhou 周偉洲. Tuyuhun ziliao jilu 吐谷渾資料輯錄. Xining: Qinghai renmin, 1991.

83 Zhuangzi 莊子, see Chen Guying.

84 Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑒, by Sima Guang 司馬光. Commentary by Hu Sanxing 胡三省. 14 vols. Taibei: Zhongxin, 1976.

Empfehlen


Export Citation